MOTORS: EVINRUDE YAMAHA VOLVO-PENTA
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After introducing its
ever-impressive E-TEC line ranging from 40 to 90 horses, the industry took a
double-take after Evinrude turned around and introduced a whole new series
of V6 E-TEC heavyweights, including the 200, 225 and 250 plus the 225 and
250 High Output models. All models are available in fresh and saltwater configurations and are claimed to be cleaner, quieter, easier to operate and require less maintenance than any other outboard engine on the market. Each model is built on a 3.3 L 90-degree V6 block offering the ultimate in power and performance. According to Evinrude, these E-TEC outboards consume approximately 50 per cent less oil than traditional direct injection systems and up to 75 per cent less than traditional two-strokes. They also eliminate the disposal of dirty oil and filters since oil or filter changes are not necessary. The engines also eliminate the use of such conventional components as belts, powerhead gears, cams and mechanized oil pumps. Instead, they replaced these components with many new, reliable performance innovations. For instance, the Engine Management Module (EMM), E Start and Auto-Lubing combine to provide fewer moving parts allowing no scheduled dealer maintenance for three years (or 300 hours), no break-in periods or even winterization procedures. The E-Start system is also designed to fire within one revolution, ensuring a quick start while the EMM onboard computer fully controls a stratified start up to optimize engine performance. |
Its advanced
cooling system and extra capacity water pump ensure optimum engine operation
temperature. Tough, over-size components, including specially NASA-developed
alloy pistons, enhance overall engine strength. The engines utilize the
company’s DeepGuard corrosion protection package to ensure engine longevity.
Another unique system is Speed Adjusting Failsafe Electronics (S.A.F.E.), an
information and alarm system, which tells the engine to go into low speed mode
in the event of an emergency in order to prevent damage.
Each model produces whisper-quiet signature sound thanks to an exclusive sound
suppression system. A moulded foam inner liner optimizes depth and coverage of
the acoustic treatment in both the upper and lower motor covers, while an air
silencer is designed to reduce airborne sound.
Some other highlights include a variable voltage, computer-controlled alternator
providing 50 amps of electrical power, and a freshwater flushing port.
This year, keep an eye out for a new mid-range model, the 60 E-TEC. This engine
features an in-line two-stroke platform designed to provide optimum power in a
light, compact package. Sharing the same quality features as the rest of the
E-TEC family, the 60 E-TEC is CARB 3 compliant with ultra-low emission ratings,
while its direct-injection system offers reliable operation, efficient fuel
economy and smooth power across the operating range. It also features S.A.F.E.,
a freshwater flushing port and a variable voltage computer-controlled alternator
to charge onboard batteries or use marine electronics.
More information on the E-TEC line of outboards can be found at
www.evinrude.com
.
Yamaha has stepped up its four-stroke power choices
with the V6 F250 hp.
Featuring a 60-degree 3.3-liter 24-valve DOHC engine block, the F250 boasts the
same power characteristics as the impressive F225 hp introduced in 2002, but
incorporates the company’s Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) to increase low and
midrange torque for added performance.
Yamaha notes the VCT is a revolutionary new system, as a variable camshaft
rotates in both directions to advance and retard the intake camshafts to vary
the intake timing, increasing volumetric efficiency to increase low and midrange
torque for quicker planing times on larger offshore fishing boats.
The system works with Yamaha’s Engine Control Module (ECM) that directs the oil
control valve to supply oil inside the Variable Camshaft Actuator. It advances
and retards the camshaft timing based on the F250’s rpm. When fully advanced,
the camshaft advances 40 degrees, opens, then closes the intake valves sooner
and places the combustion chamber in valve overlap position, increasing intake
and exhaust efficiency. The intake valve also closes sooner to help build higher
combustion-chamber pressure resulting in greater volumetric efficiency. The
result is a 16 per cent increase in torque in the 2,000 to 3,500 rpm range.
The F250 comes complete with Yamaha’s exclusive in-bank exhaust system,
featuring large diameter intake valves that deliver the air-fuel mixture to the
combustion chamber more efficiently. The exhaust pressure reduction system
reduces exhaust pressures to increase output while cooling the hub on the prop.
The new VCT houses an all-new, electronically controlled, single throttle valve
intake system. When combined with a long intake manifold, users are offered
reduced intake noise and more power. The large air intake silencer reduces
engine noise with the help of a labyrinth exhaust system and water-sealed outer
walls in the engine's midsection. With the in-bank exhaust system, exhaust gases
are water-cooled and vented straight down and out through the prop.
In addition to featuring lightweight forged pistons and specially heat-treated
crankshaft and connecting rods for additional durability and strength, a
single-belt drive system uses fewer moving parts for long-term durability.
Longevity is provided by auto belt tensioners to maintain the ideal belt
tension, while a flywheel dampener reduces crankshaft vibration for smoother
operation and less wear on internal components.
The engine is based on a double-overhead cam design for greater valve timing
control. Four valves per cylinder provide clean, powerful combustion. A blow-by
gas reburning system removes any unburned fuel from the exhaust gases, and
reroutes it back into the fuel delivery system to be burned more efficiently.
Controlling all this technology is the company’s Engine Control Module (ECM),
which receives input from eight sensors placed around the engine. While the ECM
uses this data to calculate the precise fuel/air mixture to each combustion
chamber depending on load and speed, it also warns the operator of impending
problems. The warning system includes overheat warning, over-rev prevention,
low-oil pressure warning, neutral throttle limiter and start-in-gear prevention.
Its multiport fuel injection, which provides the proper fuel mixture in all
weather conditions, allows the engine to start quickly and the idle speed
controller is directed by the ECM, providing immediate starts, stable idle and
smooth slow trolling speeds.
An added bonus is the front-mounted freshwater flushing device that hooks up to
a standard garden hose. Some other highlights of the F250 include a 45-amp
marine alternator plus a wide-range power trim and tilt that raises from -3
degrees to +16. The F250 also meets and exceeds the 2006 Federal EPA emission
standards plus the 2008 California Air Resources Board (CARB) emission
standards.
Other offerings from Yamaha this year include the electronic fuel-injected F75
and F90 four-stroke outboards and the F90 Jet Drive. Designed for mid-size
boats, these engines are designed to offer smooth operation and improved fuel
economy. The F90 is available in a 25-inch shaft model for compatible
installation on a wider variety of boats.
All models feature a hefty 1.6-liter in-line four-cylinder powerhead, plus a
double overhead cam designed for greater valve timing control. Four valves per
cylinder provide clean, powerful combustion while its combustion efficiency
affords better fuel economy and plenty of torque in the low to midrange. The
models feature the company’s direct-drive design that eliminates rocker arms
plus the need for adjustments, reducing maintenance. Yamaha's system uses a
design that connects the valve operation to the cam resulting in fewer moving
parts, less weight and maintenance, and increased reliability.
Like all Yamaha four-stroke outboards, these midrange models come with Yamaha's
three-year factory limited warranty.
For more information about Yamaha’s line of outboards, visit
www.yamaha-motor.com
VOLVO-PENTA www.volvo.com/volvopenta
Two new engines – the Volvo Penta IPS350 and IPS600 models – have been added to Volvo Penta’s highly acclaimed range of drive systems for boats. This means that the Volvo Penta IPS range now comprises a total of four engines, all of which are available with the new “joystick” feature.
The Volvo Penta IPS will now be available for
more types of boats – from sport cruisers to flybridge boats in sizes from
approximately 32 to 48 feet.
Engines that meet high comfort specifications
“The attitude to boat engines has changed. Previously, top speed and
acceleration were decisive, but today more is required. Boat purchasers are
placing increasingly rigorous demands on engines – perhaps the key factor in the
boating experience – in terms of environmental performance, safety and comfort,”
says Lennart Sellman, product planner at Volvo Penta.
To reduce vibrations, the new engines have engine blocks reinforced with a
special “ladder frame” and a cylinder head cast as a single unit. Common-rail
fuel injection contributes to a quieter and more pleasant engine sound without
diesel clatter. In the Volvo Penta IPS350 model, the balance shafts are integral
(mounted in the engine block) to compensate for the engine’s rotational forces,
resulting in considerably more even running.
New Volvo Penta IPS350
The Volvo Penta IPS350 is an extension of the existing IPS range launched in the
2005 model year. The new engine is an adaptation of the D4-260 engine developed
by Volvo Penta and launched in 2004.
The D4-260 rapidly became a success and has been installed to date in boats from
all the leading leisure craft manufacturers worldwide. Accordingly, there was a
demand for the engine with Volvo Penta IPS.
The Volvo Penta IPS350 is a four-cylinder diesel with turbocharger, intercooler
and compressor. It has a capacity of 3.7 liters and a crankshaft output of 260
hp at 3,500 rpm.
New Volvo Penta IPS600
The Volvo Penta IPS600 is an extension of the existing IPS range.
The Volvo Penta IPS600 is based on the company’s own D6-435 diesel engine, which
has been adapted – through the addition of a compressor and other modifications
– to the Volvo Penta IPS system. The new engine represents the state of the art
in modern diesel technology, with electronically controlled common-rail fuel
injection, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, turbocharger,
intercooler and compressor. The compressor produces high compression immediately
during acceleration at low revs, which creates powerful torque. At higher revs,
the compressor is disengaged and the turbo takes over. The result is outstanding
acceleration with high torque throughout the entire rpm range.
Meets emissions requirements for EU and US
During 2006-2007, the US and the EU are introducing emissions requirements for
diesel engines in leisure boats. The Volvo Penta IPS350 and IPS600 – together
with all the other models in Volvo Penta’s engine range – meet the rigorous
emissions requirements.
“But we decided to go a step further,” says Lennart Sellman. “Our engines go
beyond fulfilling the requirements – for example by meeting one of the major
challenges: acceleration without exhaust smoke. The low emissions values result
from the advanced design, which combines electronics with a newly designed
engine that enables precise control and full monitoring of engine combustion.”
But there are additional environmental gains. Thanks to the higher efficiency of
the new IPS system, fuel consumption is up to 30 percent lower and noise levels
and vibration up to 50 percent lower, compared with boats equipped with
conventional inboard shaft installations, according to Volvo Penta’s
calculations.
EVC as standard
The engine and the controls, as well as instrumentation, are integrated via
Volvo Penta’s EVC (Electronic Vessel Control) system. The new technology permits
simple installation and gives high operational reliability. The CAN bus
technology uses a serial data cable to replace conventional cabling for
instruments and controls. Electronic controls for shift and throttle are
standard.
Volvo Penta IPS – widely acclaimed
The new propulsion system has been awarded several prizes since its introduction
in 2005, including “The Best Technological Innovation Trophy,” “The Best of the
Year Award” and The IPC Marine Award.”
Volvo Penta IPS350 technical data
Crankshaft output: 260 hp at 3,500 rpm.
Torque: 615 Nm at 2,000 rpm.
Configuration: In-line four-cylinder diesel with turbo, intercooler and
compressor.
Generator: 115 A.
Cylinder volume: 3.7 l
Weight, total including Volvo Penta IPS: 790 kg.
Emissions: Complies with EU RCD and US EPA Tier 2.
Volvo Penta IPS600 technical data
Crankshaft output: 435 hp at 3500 rpm.
Torque: 1,017 Nm at 2,000 rpm.
Configuration: Straight six-cylinder diesel med turbo, intercooler and
compressor.
Generator: 115 A.
Cylinder volume: 5.5 l
Weight, total including Volvo Penta IPS: 901 kg.
Emissions: Complies with EU RCD and US EPA Tier 2.